Monthly Check-In
In order for Odyssey to ensure your safety and well being while in the United States and to ensure J-1 program rules, regulations and goals are being achieved, you are required to check-in with Odyssey every month through your online portal. You will receive a reminder in your email inbox every month to remind you when it is time to check in. Please be sure to log into your participant portal as soon as you receive a reminder and complete the check-in. It is our responsibility to monitor your progress while in the United States and it is your responsibility to maintain contact with us.
Every monthly check-in will be quick and request the same information, including a short survey asking you questions about how your program is going thus far, the positives, negatives and any feedback you would like to communicate. Your feedback will help us to improve your program as well as the programs of all current and future participants.
Evaluations
Both you and your host company are required to complete performance evaluations during your program. All participants need to complete a mid-point and final evaluation, regardless of the program length. These evaluations are designed to be a catalyst for you and your supervisor to begin a conversation about your performance, what you are excelling at and what you can improve on to assist you in improving your skills.
You will also be required to upload pictures of you participating in cultural activities during your midpoint and final evaluations. These pictures can be uploaded via your participant portal at any time throughout your program, but must be uploaded during your evaluations at the minimum.
You and your supervisor will receive reminders when it is time to complete your evaluations.
Cultural Activities
The primary purpose of the J-1 program is to allow students and young professionals from other countries to come to the United States, experience American culture, share their culture with Americans and eventually return home to share their experiences with friends and family. This is called person-to-person diplomacy and it is the primary reason the J-1 program exists.
During your time in the United States, you will have many opportunities to participate in cultural activities. In fact, it is a program requirement to send Odyssey proof of cultural activities you have participated in during your mid point and final evaluations. Your training plan contains suggestions for cultural activities for every phase that are specific to your location and host company. Please take full advantage of these activities and ask your HR department for more suggestions. Odyssey will also be sending ideas and organizing cultural events during your program which we encourage you to take advantage of.
A cultural activity can be almost anything that is not part of your training. Some suggestions are:
- Visiting parks, museums, historical landmarks, sites of interest. Basically anywhere not in your host company or in your housing is likely a cultural experience that you can only have while in the United States!
- Eating at an American restaurant.
- Attending events such as concerts, rodeos, holiday celebrations, openings, public celebrations etc.
- Traveling or weekend trips.
- Events hosted by your host company such as parties, holiday events, classes, weekend getaways.
- Enrolling in classes
- Playing American sports.
Culture Shock
There is a chance that after arriving in the United States, you may feel overwhelmed by all of the new languages, cultures and customs you come into contact with. This feeling may grow into more severe feelings of panic, depression, dread or homesickness. These feelings are often referred to as "culture shock" and are a very common experience for any international traveler regardless of their origin or destination.
Culture shock can be difficult but ultimately makes your experience even more rewarding. You would not have embarked on such a journey if you were not open, adventurous and ready to experience something completely new!
Culture shock is temporary and should pass depending on how quickly you can feel comfortable in your new surroundings. Below are some tips to help:
- Set realistic expectations for your J-1 experience: Participants may become disappointed when they first arrive if the location, host company or fellow interns do not fit the image of what they were expecting their experience to be. The best advice we can give is to not set many expectations and be as open as possible to whatever your experience has to offer. There will always be some positive and some negative aspects and it will be up to you to make the best of it.
- Get involved as much as possible in company activities and attend social activities, clubs, etc.
- Find something from home that is comforting: a book in your own language, a favorite food, music from home, etc.
- Seek out friends when you are lonely. Odyssey can connect you with other interns at your host company or in the area.
- Get outside and explore, even if no one is available to go with you. Go for a hike, visit downtown, watch a game in a restaurant or bar. Leaving your apartment and getting to know your environment will help you feel more comfortable with your surroundings.
Culture shock is a very natural and common emotion and can affect people differently. However, if you feel severely depressed, lonely or homesick for an extended period of time, please call Odyssey to see how we can help.
Your Host Company
Your host company is here to provide you with a safe, educational and culturally immersive environment. At the same time, they are also running a business and have rights afforded to them through the J1 program, same as you. Let's review some important points about training and interacting with your host company.
EXCHANGE VISITOR CONDUCT
Before you get to know your host companies and supervisors, you should assume that formal is better. You will hopefully develop a friendship or more relaxed relationship with your managers as your program progresses. However, until you are able to gauge how to act when reporting to your host company, we advise you:
- Arrive to work on time or even better, 10 minutes early
- Notify your supervisor as soon as possible if you will be late or absent from work
- Dress professionally or wear company uniforms if provided
- Follow company policies
- Speak English at all times
- Maintain your personal hygiene
- Be polite and considerate
- Smile! A lot!
Please remember that your J1 visa status is tied to your internship. If you fail to follow company policies, your host company may terminate (fire) you. In general you will be given three warnings before a termination takes place but this can vary depending on the severity of your infraction. Please be sure to contact Odyssey immediately if you feel you are in danger of being terminated or have been terminated.
DRUG TESTS
Some host companies do require all interns and trainees to complete mandatory drug tests upon arrival. Regardless of the state you are living in, marijuana is still illegal on a federal level and testing positive for marijuana will result in your program being terminated. Please note that marijuana can stay in your system for up to 30 days.
Also, certain types of prescription drugs can cause you to fail a test, especially opioids. If you are taking prescription medication, be sure to bring a copy of the prescription translated to English as necessary.
If you fail a drug test you will be terminated from your host company. Depending on the situation, you may be required to return home immediately. Several participants end up in this situation every year, don't be one of them!
PROBLEMS WITH YOUR HOST COMPANY
Most issues arising at the training site can be resolved by your immediate supervisor. If your immediate supervisor is not available or you do not feel comfortable speaking with them, you can also go to the HR department of your host company. It is their full time job to ensure trainees and interns alike are being treated fairly. They can also answer any questions about your stipend, hours and scheduling.
If after speaking with your supervisor and/or the HR department your issue is still not resolved, please contact Odyssey. We can ensure that your host company is following all the rules and regulations of the J-1 program.
Please note that you cannot change host companies simply because you are having issues or the location or host company is not what you were expecting. Learning to adapt is part of the program experience and it is in your best interest to work through any issues you encounter and enjoy your training. Again, Odyssey is available to ensure your rights as a J-1 intern/trainee are honored. However, it is your responsibility to try and make the best of your experience. Odyssey only allows a change of host company when a participant's safety or well being is in jeopardy or if the host company is unable to follow the rules and regulations of the J-1 program.
Your Rights
YOUR RIGHTS AS AN EXCHANGE VISITOR
As an exchange visitor in the U.S., you have the right to:
- Be treated and paid fairly
- Not be held in a job against your will
- Keep your passport and other identification documents in your possession
- Report abuse without retaliation
- Request help from unions, immigrant and labor rights groups and other groups
- Seek justice in U.S. courts.
A copy of the Wilberforce Pamphlet for Temporary Workers will be sent to you in your DS-2019 package from Odyssey.
For more information on your rights visit:
http://travel.state.gov/visa/temp/pamphlet/pamphlet_4578.html
If you are mistreated or your rights are violated, call these toll-free numbers:
National Human Trafficking Resource Center's 24 Hour Toll-Free Hotline +1-888-373-7888
Trafficking in Persons and Worker Exploitation Task Force Complaint Line (Monday-Friday, 9am-5pm Eastern Time) +1-888-428-7581
Department of State J-1 Visa Hotline (24 hours a day, 7 days a week) +1-866-283-9090
If you are in immediate physical danger, Call 911.
SEXUAL HARASSMENT
Sexual harassment consists of unwelcome sexual advances or requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual manner including the following:
- Sexual innuendoes, jokes, or comments
- Repeatedly asking for a date after the person has expressed disinterest
- Unwelcome touching of a person's body, hair or clothing
- Visual pictures or images degrading someone based on their sex
- Letters, notes, telephone calls, or material of a sexual nature
If you feel uncomfortable in your work environment for any reason, please inform your immediate supervisor or Odyssey.
SECOND JOBS
You may not hold a second job during your J-1 intern or trainee program. You may only participate in activities and for the host company listed on your DS-7002 Training Plan.
PROHIBITED TASKS
For the purposes of the J-1 Exchange Program according to 22 CFR 514.22(c)(1), the below tasks are considered "unskilled". J-1 Interns and Trainees are not allowed to engage in the following:
- Assemblers
- Attendants, Parking Lot
- Attendants (Service Workers such as Personal Services Attendants, Amusement and Recreation Service Attendants)
- Automobile Service Station Attendants
- Bartenders
- Bookkeepers
- Caretakers
- Cashiers
- Charworkers and Cleaners
- Chauffeurs and Taxicab Drivers
- Cleaners, Hotel and Motel
- Clerks, General
- Clerks, Hotel
- Clerks and Checkers, Grocery Stores
- Clerk Typist
- Cooks, Short Order
- Counter and Fountain Workers
- Dining Room Attendants
- Electric Truck Operators
- Elevator Operators
- Floorworkers
- Groundskeepers
- Guards
- Helpers, any industry
- Hotel Cleaners
- Household Domestic Service Workers
- Housekeepers
- Janitors
- Key Punch Operators
- Kitchen Workers
- Laborers, Common
- Laborers, Farm
- Laborers, Mine
- Loopers and Toppers
- Material Handlers
- Nurses' Aides and Orderlies
- Packers, Markers, Bottlers and Related
- Porters
- Receptionists
- Sailors and Deck Hands
- Sales Clerks, General
- Sewing Machine Operators and Handstitchers
- Stock Room and Warehouse Workers
- Streetcar and Bus Conductors
- Telephone Operators
- Truck Drivers and Tractor Drivers
- Typist, Lesser Skilled
- Ushers, Recreation and Amusement
- Yard Workers
If your host company has asked to your complete any of these tasks, or if you feel that what you are being asked to do is prohibited or makes you feel uncomfortable, please contact ODYSSEY.
Stipends
STIPEND
You should receive a guaranteed stipend at the rate listed on your DS-7002 Training Plan. All interns and trainees should receive at least 32 hours per week at the rate listed. Most companies issue stipend check bi-weekly (every two weeks). You may have left the country by the time your final stipend check is issued. In this case, it is best to have your host company deposit your check into your bank account and you can withdraw it using your Debit/ATM card from any ATM in the world.
MONEY ON HAND
It can sometimes take several weeks after arrival before you receive your first stipend check, either because of delays in receiving your social security number or because you started at the beginning of a pay cycle. For this reason, we require all participants to have access to at least $1,500 to help cover the costs of living which can include housing, transportation, food, utilities etc. We also advise all participants have access to at least one credit card and one debit card.
OPENING A BANK ACCOUNT
We highly recommend you open a bank account during your stay. It makes it easier for your host company to pay you and it is safer than keeping large amounts of cash on hand. Recommended banks are included in your arrival package, or you can simply ask other employees or interns at your training site what bank they recommend.
Many banks offer ATM/debit cards that can be used like checks or cash at most stores and restaurants. Many of these cards are sponsored by VISA or MasterCard and can be used anywhere credit cards are accepted. You can also use the card for cash withdrawals from cash machines 24 hours a day. This can be convenient, especially when you are traveling. However, it is important to remember that this is not a credit card. The money will be withdrawn directly from your checking account when you use the ATM card. Often there will be service charges for cash machine withdrawals. Keep careful records of how much you have spent. Remember to deduct any service charges from your records as well.
Taxes
Your host company is required by law to withhold income tax from your stipend and pay it directly to the government. Approximately 10 to 15 percent of your stipend will be withheld for federal income tax. Depending on regional laws, state and local income taxes may also be withheld from your stipend check. State and local income taxes can take out another 5 to 8 percent of your total stipend.
J-1 Students MUST pay U.S. income tax. Please look carefully at your first stipend check to ensure that these taxes are being correctly withheld. If you or your host company has questions regarding your tax status, they can contact ODYSSEY.
Some participants are surprised at the amount of taxes they need to pay. When calculating your net monthly resources from your stipend, assume 20% of the total with be withheld for taxes and take this into account when developing a budget.
Luckily, you do not need to pay all the same taxes as an American citizen:
Taxes You Have to Pay:
- Federal income taxes
- State income taxes
- City income taxes
I-9 - Employment Eligibility Verification Form
Before you can begin training and receiving a stipend check, you must complete an I-9. This will be provided to you by your host company. When you complete the I-9 you will need to show your DS-2019 and your passport with your J-1 Visa. Be sure to check the box "an alien authorized to work until" and enter the program end date listed on your DS-2019. Use your I-94 number on the line requesting the Alien # or Admission #.
SALES TAX
Some states impose a sales tax on most goods and services you purchase. Therefore, the price listed on a menu or at a clothing store may not be the actual price you pay. Sales taxes can range from 5-11% of the total price depending on the state.
Taxes You Do Not Have to Pay:
- Social Security & Medicare Tax (FICA)
- Federal Unemployment Tax (FUTA)
If any of these seem to be deducted from your stipend check, please speak with your HR department.
W-4 - Employee Withholding Allowance Certificate Form
Host companies should also ask you to complete a W-4 form when you begin training which will be used to determine how much tax will be withheld from your stipend check. Here are some helpful tips for filling out the W-4 form:
- On line 3, check only "single" marital status (regardless of marital status)
- On line 5, claim only one withholding allowance
- On line 6, write "Non-Resident Alien" or "NRA" above the dotted line
- On line 7, do NOT claim "Exempt" withholding status
Staying Safe
EMERGENCIES
If you are ever the victim of a crime, feel your immediate safety is in danger, there is a fire or you have been injured and need assistance, either you or someone you are with should call 911. This is the emergency number in the United States and works everywhere there is phone service. It will connect you to an emergency dispatcher who can send help immediately.
This is the emergency number in the United States and works everywhere there is phone service. It will connect you to an emergency dispatcher who can send help immediately.
URGENT BUT NOT EMERGENCIES
There may be situations where you need assistance but do not think it is an emergency. In this case, please contact ODYSSEY offices or the ODYSSEY emergency hotline for assistance. These situations may include:
- If you have been arrested
- If you feel ill and don't know whether to call an ambulance
- If you feel lonely or depressed
- If you have been fired from your job
- If you have been evicted from your housing
- Issues with your immigration documents
For general questions and inquiries, please contact:
For 24 Hour Urgent Support:
Call +1-310-421-0107 then press option '0'
This will connect you with an ODYSSEY representative regardless of time of day. Please only use this number in urgent situations regarding your J1 program outside of normal ODYSSEY office hours. Do NOT use this number for emergency medical or law-enforcement situations (see below).
You may also contact the US Department of State Emergency Hotline: +1-866-283-9090
If you are in immediate danger or have been injured and need assistance, please dial 911. This will connect you with emergency medical or law enforcement services.
Other Resources:
- United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) 1-800-375-5283 www.uscis.gov
- United States Department of State Help Line 1-866-283-9090 jvisas@state.gov
- Bureau of Educational & Cultural Affairs 1-202-401-9810 exchanges.state.gov
- Social Security Administration 1-800-772-1213 www.ssa.gov
- Internal Revenue Service (IRS) 1-800-829-1040
GENERAL SAFETY TIPS
Being in a new country can be exciting and perhaps make you want to explore and take more risks than you normally would. While we encourage you to explore and experience as much as possible, we also urge you to use common sense. America has good and bad people, just like anywhere else in the world, who may try to take advantage of you if they see an opportunity. If a situation makes you feel uncomfortable, you should remove yourself from that situation as fast as possible. Here are some other tips:
- Try and go out with a friend or colleague, especially to places you are unfamiliar with.
- Always be aware of your surroundings. If you feel uncomfortable with someone or a situation, try and get to a more public place with more people around.
- Do not carry large amounts of cash and do not show money in public if you are taking out a wallet or purse.
- If you need to withdraw money from an ATM, try to do it during the day in a busy area.
- Always lock your door when leaving your apartment or going to sleep.
- Don't fall asleep in public areas such as buses, parks or beaches.
- Try and walk in well-lit areas at night and with other people whenever possible.
If someone tries to rob you, do not resist. Give them what they want and do not say anything. It is better to give up your wallet or your purse than risk something much worse happening. If possible, try and remember what the person looks like and what they are wearing, then immediately call 911 and let them know what happened. Please also contact ODYSSEY as soon as possible so we can assist.
BICYCLES
Bicycling can be a great way to get around and see a city. However, they have several risks which you need to be aware of and account for:
- Always wear a helmet: Some cities require bikers to wear a helmet. Regardless of the laws, you should always wear a helmet.
- Use bike lanes: Many cities now have designated lanes for bikes (on the right). However, cars still enter these lanes when making turns so you must still be aware of your surroundings.
- Be aware of your surroundings: There will be cars, pedestrians and other bikers you need maneuver around. Enjoy your surroundings but also keep an eye on the road.
- Lock your bike: Bikes are very easy to steal and are a common target for thieves. Remember to lock your bike to a pole or bike lock even when leaving it at your apartment.
CARS
If you decide to buy or rent a car (details in the FAQ section), you must be comfortable, confident and cautious every time you enter a car.
- Always wear a seatbelt: It is smart and it is the law. Failure to wear a seatbelt will result in a fine.
- Know the rules of the road: You need a valid driver's license in order to drive. Even so, laws and rules are likely different from your home country. Be sure you know how to conduct yourself while on the road.
- Never drink and drive: Law enforcement takes drunk driving very seriously. If you are caught drunk driving you will be arrested and need to pay large fines. It is also reckless and dangerous for you, your passengers and everyone else on the road. Don't do it!
- Be alert: Do not get distracted by other people, loud music, food or sightseeing. If you are tired you should pull over or switch with another driver. Unexpected surprises will happen on the road, whether it is another driver, pot hole or deer running across the road, and you need to be ready to react.
SWIMMING
Swimming is available in most cities at public pools, lakes, rivers, oceans and water parks. Before you go swimming, please consider the following:
- Learn to swim! Most cities have recreation departments where you can learn to swim for free or a small fee. Your host company may also have swim classes or lifeguard training available.
- If you do not feel comfortable swimming but would still like to go in the water, simply wear a life vest.
- Watch out for the people you are with. Always try and go into the water with someone else in case one of you needs help. If you are with people who are swimming, keep an eye on them while they are in the water.
- Only swim in designated areas.
- When swimming in the ocean, do not swim too far from shore. Currents and rip tides can be very strong not far from shore and can quickly pull even strong swimmers out to sea. If you find you are being pulled by a current, do not swim against it. Focus on floating and begin calling for help.
- Never swim alone or in the dark.
- Never swim after drinking alcohol.
SKIING AND SNOWBOARDING
Skiing results in a high number of injuries for J-1 participants every year. While the experience can be thrilling, you must take the necessary safety precautions to avoid injuries.
- Learn to ski: You should enroll in a ski class or have an experienced friend teach you the basics of skiing before you get on a lift. All ski resorts will have classes for all experience levels you can sign up for. If you are completing an internship at a winter resort, most resorts will offer free ski passes and free ski lessons to their interns. Please take advantage!
- Wear a helmet: While it is usually not required, you should wear a helmet for the same reasons you wear one when riding a bike or motorcycle.
- Stay in your comfort zone: Do not try and take on bigger hills than you feel comfortable with. If you are with people who are going down hills that are too large for you, simply say that you are going to keep practicing on other hills and you will meet them later.
- Dress Appropriately: Check the weather before you hit the slopes. Weather in the mountains can change drastically and you want to be sure you have the proper gear to stay warm and comfortable.
- Wear sunscreen: Even on cloudy days, it is very easy to get sunburned because the sun reflects off of the white snow. Wear at least SPF 50.
- Drink a lot of water: Once you begin moving and working in all of your heavy winter clothes, you will begin to sweat! Be sure to drink lots of fluids and eat enough food so you do not get exhausted.
Laws and Legal Information
While you are in the United States you must follow both national and state laws. National laws are the same everywhere in the United States. State laws can vary depending on the state.
Claiming that you did not know something was illegal will not protect you from law enforcement. Therefore, if you are ever in doubt whether something is legal or not, it is best to wait to ask someone that knows for certain.
ARRESTS
If you are arrested, you should follow police instruction and never resist. Do not give any information beyond what you are required to give and ask to speak with a lawyer. Be sure to inform ODYSSEY as soon as you are able.
We cannot give you any legal advice or support but we can help find you a lawyer and contact friends or family who can help.
The following acts are illegal in the United States and may differ from your home country. Please be mindful:
- Buying or drinking alcohol under the age of 21.
- Drinking alcohol in public places.
- Purchasing alcohol for anyone under the age of 21.
- Driving while intoxicated.
- Illegal drug use and/or possession. (Please note that while marijuana is legal for recreational use in some states, it is still illegal on a federal level. Even if you are in a state that allows recreational marijuana use, there is still some risk that you could be arrested by federal police. Never get on a plane with marijuana or cross state lines).
- Threatening another person or touching another person in any undesired way
- Disorderly conduct (including treating police officers disrespectfully)
- Property damage
- Hitchhiking (asking strangers for a ride in their car)
- Driving a vehicle without a valid license and insurance
- Having a sexual relationship of any kind with someone under 18
- Theft (stealing goods or anything that is not yours)
- Smoking in many public places. (Smoking is not allowed in any indoor areas and often not allowed in public spaces such as parks, beaches, or sporting venues. If in doubt, look for a designated smoking area or ask).
If you are arrested, you always have the following rights:
- You have the right to remain silent. You do not have to answer any questions, make any statements, or offer a confession if you do not desire.
- You cannot be forced to provide evidence against yourself.
- You have the right to be free from "unreasonable searches and seizures." This means that the police need a warrant to conduct a search unless there is an emergency situation. Do not interfere with the police if they insist on conducting a search without a warrant, but be sure to tell your attorney.
- You have the right to an attorney. If you desire legal representation you have a right to request an attorney. If you cannot afford an attorney, the court will appoint an attorney to represent you.
- You have the right to a fair trial.
- You are presumed innocent until proven guilty. It is the burden of the prosecution to prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt in court.
Leaving the United States During Your Program
Please note:You cannot leave the United States during your program without first informing Odyssey! This is especially true if you plan on re-entering the United States to continue your program.
Exiting the United States during your program should only be considered for personal or emergency reasons, not for pleasure travel even if it is approved by your host company. You should save personal travel for the one month grace period at the end of your program.
If you do need to leave the country for any reason, please follow the below steps:
- You must send the following documents to Odyssey. We strongly recommend when mailing your documents that you request a tracking number and delivery confirmation. For that purpose, we advise using FedEx or UPS service to mail your documents to Odyssey.
- Your original DS-2019 to be authorized for international travel.
- Host Company Letter (stating that they allowed you to take the vacation).
- Flight Details
- A PRE-PAID, SELF-ADDRESSED ENVELOPE, so we can return your documents to you. It is highly recommended that you use Fedex or UPS for this return shipping. If the envelope is not pre-paid and does not contain your address then we cannot return your documents to you.
- A short LETTER summarizing where you will be travelling, why you are going and the dates that you will be out of the country.
The mailing address for Odyssey is:
Odyssey International Exchange
6300 Wilshire Blvd. Suite 610
Los Angeles, CA 90048
USA
You should mail these materials to Odyssey 3 to 4 weeks before you plan to travel so there is enough time to complete the process and return your DS-2019 to you. Please remember that you will not be permitted to re-enter the United States if you do not have the DS-2019 form authorized for international travel by Odyssey.
Odyssey will need to confirm your departure with your host company before we can validate any travel requests. You must have a multiple entry visa in order to leave the USA and re-enter on the same visa. You cannot re-enter the USA after the end of your program as listed on your DS-2019. This includes during your 30-day grace period and for travel to Canada and Mexico.